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Exterior view of the Canada Pavilion in Venice

The Venice Biennale

The Venice Biennale is the oldest and most important curated contemporary art event in the world—a place where art, ideas, and international diplomacy intersect.

With visitor attendance levels of well over half a million per season, this prestigious event offers Canadian artists unparalleled exposure to the world’s top contemporary curators, collectors, dealers, arts writers, influencers and other artists. 

The Venice Biennale is the only international visual arts exhibition to which Canada sends official representation. Artists showing at the Biennale raise their global profile and, by association, that of Canada and Canadian artists.

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La Biennale
di Venezia
2026

Abbas Akhavan represents Canada at the 61st International Art Exhibition—La Biennale di Venezia 2026. 

Born in Tehran and based between Montreal and Berlin, Abbas Akhavan’s multidisciplinary practice reflects on the relationships between place and history, attending to the geopolitical forces which define spaces.

Akhavan’s practice ranges across site-specific ephemeral installations to drawing, video, sculpture, and performance. The direction of his research has been deeply influenced by the specificity of the sites in which he works, including the architectures that house them, the economies that surround them, and the individuals that frequent them. 

Learn more

 

Abbas Akhavan

Photo: Alex de Brabant (2024)

The National Gallery at the Venice Biennale

Canada began participating in the Biennale in 1952, sharing space in the international section of the Esposizione internazionale d’arte della città di Venezia. In 1958, at the invitation of the City of Venice, Canada opened its own pavilion, under the auspices of the National Gallery of Canada, in the Giardini, the main venue of the biannual art festival. Designed and built by the celebrated Studio BBPR of Milan, the Canada Pavilion is considered an important architectural feature of the Giardini to this day, and enjoys special heritage designation.

Canada’s representation at the Biennale has played a part in shaping the role and place of Canadian contemporary art within international circles, elevating the international careers of many of the country’s most celebrated artists, including Emily Carr, David Milne, Jean Paul Riopelle, Alex Colville, Guido Molinari, Michael Snow, General Idea, Geneviève Cadieux, Janet Cardiff & George Bures Miller, Rebecca Belmore, David Altmejd, Shary Boyle, the artist collective Isuma, Stan Douglas, and Kapwani Kiwanga. Today, the National Gallery of Canada oversees Canada’s representation at the Venice Biennale. The Director’s Office convenes a national jury to select the artist. The Gallery leadership role includes providing administrative, fundraising and curatorial support to the project. 

—

Learn more about how you can support Canadian Artists in Venice through The Canadian Artists in Venice Endowment and The Canadian Artists in Venice Exhibition Fund.

 

Canada Pavilion
in Venice

After six decades presenting some of the country’s most celebrated artists and architects, the Canada Pavilion in Venice, Italy underwent a major, $3-million restoration. The designated heritage building is an important architectural landmark in the Giardini di Castello, the traditional site of the International Art and Architecture Exhibitions of La Biennale di Venezia. Restored to its original 1957 design with functional upgrades, the renewed Pavilion was officially unveiled on May 26, 2018 at the 16th International Architecture Exhibition.

 

Watch the Film:
Open Sky: Portrait of a Pavilion in Venice

Filmmaker Katerine Giguère has crafted an intimate portrait of the pavilion, which has become emblematic of the bold vision of Canadian creators. 
 

A National Film Board of Canada production in collaboration with the National Gallery of Canada and the National Gallery of Canada Foundation.

 

Still from the Open Sky: Portrait of a Pavilion in Venice documentary.

Tucked between the pavilions of Great Britain and Germany, the Canada Pavilion embraces its wooded site. The building fully integrates two large living trees within its perimeter walls. Shaped in plan like a nautilus shell, the building spirals out from a tapered octagonal column at its centre that supports the dramatic beams of its roof structure. When the Pavilion was unveiled in June 1958, it was described as a “small jewel of a showcase.”

Restoration
and Renewal

Financial support for the restoration and its accompanying exhibition was provided by Reesa Greenberg, Distinguished Patron of the National Gallery of Canada and Founding Secretary of the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada.

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Still from National Film Board of Canada film Venice: City out of Time.
Exterior view of the Canada Pavilion in Venice in 1957 or 1958.
Canada Pavilion in Venice restoration, Spring 2017.
Canada Pavilion in Venice restoration, Spring 2017.
Canada Pavilion interior view of newly restored pavilion in May 2018.
Canada Pavilion exterior view of newly restored pavilion in May 2018.
Previous Next

1- National Film Board of Canada Venice: City out of Time. spring of 1958; 2- Canada Pavilion 1957 or 1958. Photo: NGC; 3 and 4: Canada Pavilion restoration, Spring 2017, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Photos: Francesco Barasciutti and Andrea Pertoldeo; 5 and 6: Canada Pavilion, interior and exterior views of newly restored pavilion, May 18, 2018, Giardini di Castello, La Biennale di Venezia, Venice. Photo: Andrea Pertoldeo

About the
Restoration

Prompted by the building’s precarious state of disrepair and functional limitations, a project for the rehabilitation of the Canada Pavilion was initiated in 2014. Originally designed by Enrico Peressutti of the renowned Milanese architectural studio BBPR (Banfi, Belgiojoso, Peressutti, Rogers) in 1956, the Canada Pavilion was completely restored by architect Alberico Barbiano di Belgiojoso, heir to the BBPR studio, working in close cooperation with Venice-based architect Troels Bruun of M+B Studio. The surrounding landscape has been revitalized by la Biennale di Venezia in collaboration with acclaimed Canadian landscape architect Cornelia Hahn Oberlander and Bryce Gauthier of Enns Gauthier Landscape Architects. Learn more

The Spirit of Collaboration

The four-year restoration was led by the National Gallery of Canada with the support of La Biennale di Venezia and the Venice Superintendent for Architectural Heritage, the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and Global Affairs Canada with the exceptional collaboration of the Canadian Embassy in Rome. Learn more

Featured Video:
City out of Time

In the spring of 1958, director Colin Low and a team from the National Film Board of Canada filmed a documentary in Venice: City out of Time. Watch excerpts from the film, which feature images of the Canada Pavilion when it was newly constructed.

City out of Time

Cover and inside of the Canada Pavilion at the Venice Biennale catalogue.

CATALOGUE

The Canada Pavilion at the Venice Biennale

Featuring reproductions of archival material including photographs, drawings, and maps, along with a portfolio from contemporary photographers, this commemorative publication illuminates the great importance of the Pavilion in the context of modern architecture, art and culture, and international political diplomacy.

—
With contributions by Réjean Legault, Susanna Caccia Gherardini, Karen Colby-Stothart, Josée Drouin-Brisebois, Serena Maffioletti, Cammie McAtee, and Franco Panzini. Hardcover | 192 pages

Learn More

Featured Articles

Kapwani Kiwanga, Transfer II (Metal, breath, beads) and Transfer IV (Metal, wood, breath, beads), 2024. Bronze, blown glass, glass beads; bronze, palladium leaf, wood, blown glass, glass beads
Artists

Kapwani Kiwanga at Venice Biennale: "Trinket"

Canadian artist Kapwani Kiwanga uses innovative ways to create multisensory experiences that encourage reflection on the complexities of identity, culture and power dynamics.
May 24, 2024
Installation view of STAN DOUGLAS, 2011 ≠ 1848, at Magazzini del Sale No. 5, April 2022
In the Spotlight

Stan Douglas at the Venice Biennale: 2011 ≠ 1848

In Venice, Stan Douglas' exhibition explores moments of social and political turbulence that resonate and connect across time and place.
October 6, 2022
Exhibitions

A State of Thoughtfulness: Bringing Isuma to Venice

Canada's representative at the 2019 Venice Biennale, Isuma illuminates the historic trauma of forced relocation of families from an Inuit point of view to reclaim history and imagine a different future.
May 8, 2019
In the Spotlight

An understated icon: the Canada Pavilion in Venice is reborn

For six decades the Canada Pavilion in Venice’s Giardini di Castello has been showing Canada’s most celebrated artists and, since 1980, architects.
May 24, 2018
In the Spotlight

How to Visit the Venice Art Biennial Even if You Can’t Travel There

The Venice Art Biennial is the Olympics of contemporary art and draws half a million people to Venice, Italy every two years. Unlike the Olympics, however, you aren’t likely to catch highlights from La...
November 2, 2017
Artists

2017 Venice Biennale: Collisions of Memory and History in A Way out of the Mirror

A 1955 collision, familial trauma, post-war tensions and narratives of desire converge in Geoffrey Farmer’s exhibition at the 2017 Venice Biennale. Water drips, spurts and runs through a fountain courtyard and...
May 10, 2017

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